Various factors, such as exposure to different types of light, electronic devices, and fine dust, threaten the eye health of modern individuals. Especially school-age children and adolescents who engage in a lot of near-distance activities due to their studies have a high prevalence of myopia. According to a vision report by the World Health Organization (WHO), the myopia prevalence among urban Korean adolescents is approximately 97%.

Myopia is where nearby objects can be seen clearly, but distant objects are not easily visible. While it may seem minor, as myopia worsens and becomes high myopia, it can lead to discomfort due to visual impairment and make the eyes more susceptible to various eye diseases by altering their structure. Therefore, if you are diagnosed with myopia, it is advisable to correct your vision with suitable glasses according to your prescription.

As adults, many consider vision correction surgery, considering social activities and other factors. However, in cases where astigmatism is severe, or myopia has already worsened to high myopia, it becomes challenging to undergo laser vision correction surgeries like LASIK or LASEK. This is because more corneal tissue needs to be removed than in typical myopia patients. The same applies to patients with thinner-than-average corneas or conditions such as corneal dystrophy. Investigating the cornea with a laser when it is unstable can lead to serious side effects like keratoconus.

Fortunately, with advancements in medical technology, there are now various options available for vision correction surgeries in cases like these. One notable alternative is ICL (Implantable Collamer Lens) intraocular lens implantation surgery.

Dr. Junhyun Kim, the director of Apgujeong Eye Clinic, explained that this surgery involves inserting a unique lens between the iris and the crystalline lens through a 2-3mm incision in the cornea. This method corrects vision without cutting the cornea and preserves the integrity of the cornea and the crystalline lens. He further highlighted the benefits of this procedure, stating that it has a minimal risk of side effects such as myopia progression or corneal opacities, resulting in excellent visual quality. Additionally, the lens can be promptly removed if any unexpected issues arise after the surgery.

However, it's essential to note that this surgery is complex and should be performed by experienced specialists. Dr. Kim emphasized the importance of the surgeon's expertise, as improper lens size selection or inaccurate lens placement during surgery can lead to complications like cataracts or glaucoma. To ensure a successful procedure, comprehensive preoperative examinations are crucial in determining the lens type and size, making pre-surgery assessments of the hospital's examination systems and equipment a vital consideration.

Therefore, it is advisable to verify in advance whether the chosen hospital is equipped with the necessary examination systems and equipment.

Reported by InSun Jang·Translated by Jini jung 다른기사 보기